Construction Jobs Plentiful, but Where are the Workers?
NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz recently provided this housing industry overview in the bi-weekly e-newsletter Eye on the Economy.
Economic growth for 2021 is expected to post the best GDP expansion rate since 1984. However, forecasters have been revising down their estimates.
A combination of factors has diminished the bloom of the economic rose: the delta variant wave (although that wave is now easing), concerns over government spending and higher taxes, and ongoing supply-side challenges that are contributing to inflation and point to higher interest rates. As a result, consumer confidence fell to a seven-month low in September.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics employment report for September registered a gain of only 194,000 jobs. Forecasters, including NAHB, were looking for a gain closer to 500,000.
As the unemployment rate fell below 5% for the first time since the recession of 2020, the ongoing labor shortage will grow tighter unless the labor force participation rate recovers and more individuals look for work. Indeed, the number of open, unfilled jobs in the construction sector now totals 344,000.
As of September, residential construction workers totaled 3.1 million, broken down as 882,000 builders and 2.2 million residential specialty trade contractors. Over the last 12 months, home builders and remodelers added 136,300 jobs on a net basis.
Since the low point following the Great Recession, residential construction has gained nearly 1.1 million positions. And more will be needed as the sector continues expanding to meet demand.
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Latest Economic News
Residential building material prices, excluding energy, rose 0.2% in August and were up 5.1% from a year ago. Energy prices rose sharply in August, as prices for energy inputs to residential construction rose 6.6% over the month.
Mortgage application activity continued to decline in August as elevated US treasury yields pushed mortgage rates higher. The Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Market Composite Index, a measure of total mortgage application volume, declined 3.2% month-over-month in August on a seasonally adjusted basis, marking the sixth consecutive monthly decline.
The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) conducts an annual census to better understand the composition and characteristics of its members. In 2025, 35% of NAHB’s membership was comprised of builder members—single-family and multifamily builders, residential and commercial remodelers, commercial builders, land developers, and manufacturers of modular/panelized/log homes.