FHFA to Impose Hefty Upfront Fees on Second Home Purchases
In a move strongly opposed by NAHB, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) today announced increases for upfront fees that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will charge for second home mortgage loans and certain high balance mortgage loans that exceed standard conforming loan limits. These fees will significantly increase the purchase cost of a second home and some homes in high cost areas. Beneficial pricing on the agencies’ affordable loan products will not be increased.
Effective April 1, 2022, upfront fees on certain high balance loans sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will increase between 0.25% and 0.75%. Also effective on April 1, 2022, the upfront fees for mortgage loans on second homes will increase between 1.125% and 3.875%. Fees will vary based on the loan-to-value ratio.
Under the plan announced today, the buyer of a second home with a $300,000 mortgage loan amount and loan-to-value ratio of 65% will pay an additional fee of $4,875 if their mortgage is acquired by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Prior to the effective date of today’s announcement, the same buyer would pay no additional fee for the comparable mortgage.
“With the nation in the midst of a housing affordability crisis and many more workers electing to telework, this is exactly the wrong time for federal regulators to be raising fees on homeownership and second homes,” said NAHB Chairman Chuck Fowke. “If FHFA is truly interested in promoting housing affordability, the agency would not be taxing home buyers to pad the capital positions for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.”
Latest from NAHBNow
Jul 22, 2026
Lot Sizes for New Homes Remained Near Historic Lows in 2025The median lot size for newly built single-family detached homes edged up slightly in 2025. But the increase was modest and did not alter the broader trend toward more compact neighborhood development.
Jul 21, 2026
Learn Design Concepts for Age-in-Place HousingIn August, NAHB will hold three, day-long live online courses for those looking to earn their Certified Aging-in-Place Specialist (CAPS) credential.
Latest Economic News
Jul 21, 2026
Shrinking Lots: Trend Levels Off as Smaller Lots Remain the NormThe long-term shift toward building single-family detached homes on smaller lots appears to have stabilized. According to the latest Survey of Construction (SOC), the share of new homes built on smaller lots remained near record highs in 2025, following more than a decade of steadily shrinking lot sizes.
Jul 20, 2026
Exterior Material Trends in Single-Family HomesVinyl siding was the most used principle exterior wall material for homes started construction in 2025. This material held just over a quarter share of homes, surpassing stucco for the second time since 2018. The declining share for stucco reflected the slowdown for home building in parts of the Sun Belt.
Jul 17, 2026
Multifamily Gains Lift Overall Starts Despite Single-Family DeclineStrong multifamily growth pushed overall housing starts higher in June, while single-family production remained sluggish as elevated mortgage rates, rising construction costs and persistent labor shortages continued to weigh on the market.