Housing’s Share of GDP Grows in the First Quarter

Economics
Published

Housing’s share of the economy increased at the start of 2022 as overall GDP growth declined at a 1.4% annual rate in the first quarter. Housing’s share of GDP increased to 16.7%.

Housing-related activities contribute to GDP through residential fixed investment (RFI) and housing services.

RFI is the measure of the home building, multifamily development and remodeling contributions to GDP. It includes construction of new single-family and multifamily structures, residential remodeling, production of manufactured homes and brokers’ fees.

For the first quarter, RFI was 4.8% of the economy, recording a $1.18 trillion seasonally adjusted annual pace.

Housing services, which includes gross rents (including utilities) paid by renters, and owners’ imputed rent (an estimate of how much it would cost to rent owner-occupied units) and utility payments, represented 11.9% of the economy, or $2.9 trillion on seasonally adjusted annual basis.

 

NAHB Chief Economist Rob Dietz provides more analysis in this Eye on Housing blog post.

Subscribe to NAHBNow

Log in or create account to subscribe to notifications of new posts.

Log in to subscribe

Latest from NAHBNow

Membership

Feb 16, 2026

NAHB Mourns the Passing of Past Chairman Dean Mon

Dean Mon, 2020 NAHB chairman, passed away on Sunday, Feb. 15. Actively involved in the New Jersey building industry for more than 30 years, Mon was president of the D.R. Mon Group, Inc.

Codes and Standards | Advocacy

Feb 13, 2026

Kansas City Council Approves Critical Amendments to 2021 IECC for New Homes

The Kansas City Council approved amendments to the city’s energy code for new home construction after the disastrous rollout of the unamended 2021 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) caused home building in the city to grind to a halt.

View all

Latest Economic News

Economics

Feb 13, 2026

Inflation Eased in January

Inflation eased to an eight-month low in January, confirming a continued downward trend. Though most Consumer Price Index (CPI) components have resolved shutdown-related distortions from last fall, the shelter index will remain affected through April due to the imputation method used for housing costs. The shelter index is likely to show larger increases in the coming months.

Economics

Feb 12, 2026

Existing Home Sales Retreat Amid Low Inventory

Existing home sales fell in January to a more than two-year low after December’s strong rebound, as tight inventory continued to push home prices higher and winter storms weighed on activity. Despite mortgage rates trending lower and wage growth outpacing price gains, limited resale supply kept many buyers on the sidelines.

Economics

Feb 12, 2026

Residential Building Worker Wages Slow in 2025 Amid Cooling Housing Activity

Wage growth for residential building workers moderated notably in 2025, reflecting a broader cooling in housing activity and construction labor demand. According to the latest data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), both nominal and real wages remained modest during the fourth quarter, signaling a shift from the rapid post-pandemic expansion to a slower-growth phase.