Homeownership Rate Dips in Fourth Quarter Amid Housing Affordability Woes
The Census Bureau’s Housing Vacancy Survey (CPS/HVS) reported the U.S. homeownership rate declined to 65.7% in the last quarter of 2023, amid persistently tight housing supply and elevated mortgage interest rates. This is a 0.3 percentage-point drop from the third quarter (66%) and 3.5 percentage points lower than the peak of 69.2% in 2004. The rate remains below the 25-year average rate of 66.4% amid a multidecade low for housing affordability conditions.
The homeownership rate for those under 35 decreased 0.6 percentage point to 38.1% in the fourth quarter of 2023. This is the largest decline among all age categories, as this age group is particularly sensitive to mortgage rates and the inventory of entry-level homes.
The homeownership rates of adults in all age groups decreased over the last year, except those aged 55-64 and 65 years and over. The homeownership rates in the 45-54 age group decreased 0.3 percentage point from 70.6% to 70.3%. Next, were households aged 35-44, who experienced a modest 0.2 percentage point decline. However, homeownership rates of those aged 55-64 showed an increase of 0.3 percentage points.
NAHB Principal Economist Na Zhao provides more in this Eye on Housing post.
Latest from NAHBNow
Membership | Leadership Development | Leadership Meetings
Mar 11, 2026
Emerging Leader Grant Opens the Door to National Leadership for More MembersIs a member leader at your HBA planning to attend their first NAHB leadership meeting this spring? Encourage them to apply for the NAHB Emerging Leader Grant. Applications are due April 20.
Advocacy | Legal
Mar 11, 2026
Podcast: Massive Win in Battle Over Federal Energy Code MandatesOn the latest episode of NAHB’s podcast, Housing Developments, CEO Jim Tobin and COO Paul Lopez welcome VP of Legal Advocacy Tom Ward to discuss the impact of the recent court decision on the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) and the Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) final determination to impose the 2021 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) and the 2019 ASHRAE 90.1 standard on certain single-family and multifamily housing programs.
Latest Economic News
Economics
Mar 11, 2026
Inflation Steady Before WarAfter months of downward trend, inflation held steady at an eight-month low in February. This report does not reflect the recent surge in oil prices due to Iran conflict beginning February 28. Higher oil prices will likely translate into higher gasoline costs and impact other sectors associated with transportation including airline tickets.
Economics
Mar 11, 2026
Single-Family Permits End 2025 on a Soft NoteSingle-family permitting softened over the course of 2025 and finished the year weaker than the prior year. After showing some resilience in 2024, permitting activity gradually lost momentum as elevated mortgage rates and ongoing affordability constraints weighed on buyer demand.
Economics
Mar 10, 2026
Existing Home Sales Rose in FebruaryFollowing the sharp decline last month, existing home sales bounced back in February as housing affordability improved. Lower mortgage rates and moderating home price growth helped pull buyers back to the market. However, tight inventory will likely continue to push home prices higher if demand outpaces supply growth.