Fed in No Rush to Cut Rates
In a widely anticipated announcement, the Federal Reserve paused on rate cuts at the conclusion of its January meeting, holding the federal funds rate in the 4.25% to 4.5% range. The Fed will continue to reduce its balance sheet, including holdings of mortgage-backed securities.
The Fed noted the economy remains solid, while specifying a data-dependent pause. Fed Chair Jerome Powell did qualify current policy as “meaningfully restrictive,” but the central bank appears to be in no hurry to enact additional rate cuts.
Given the ongoing, outsized impact that shelter inflation is having on overall inflation, an explicit mention to housing market conditions would have been useful. However, Powell did state in his press conference that housing market activity appears to have “stabilized.”
Although improving, shelter inflation is running at an elevated 4.6% annual growth rate, well above the Consumer Price Index (CPI). These housing costs are driven by continuing cost challenges for builders such as financing costs and regulatory burdens, and other factors on the demand-side of the market like rising insurance costs.
NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz offers more insights from the Fed's January meeting in this Eye On Housing article.
Additionally, the latest Macro Economic Outlook from NAHB provides further details about the pace of housing inflation, as well as a recap of 2024 economic conditions, a forecast for 2025 interest rates, and more. Watch the video below or visit the Macro Economic Outlook video library on nahb.org.
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According to the most recent NAHB member census, nearly two-fifths (38%) of NAHB Builder members earned between $1 million and $5 million in total revenue in 2025.
To help industry professionals stay ahead of residential construction trends and bring actionable ideas to their businesses, NAHB is offering members exclusive access to the most valuable IBS Education sessions from the 2026 show.
Latest Economic News
Residential building material prices, excluding energy, rose 0.2% in August and were up 5.1% from a year ago. Energy prices rose sharply in August, as prices for energy inputs to residential construction rose 6.6% over the month.
Mortgage application activity continued to decline in August as elevated US treasury yields pushed mortgage rates higher. The Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Market Composite Index, a measure of total mortgage application volume, declined 3.2% month-over-month in August on a seasonally adjusted basis, marking the sixth consecutive monthly decline.
The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) conducts an annual census to better understand the composition and characteristics of its members. In 2025, 35% of NAHB’s membership was comprised of builder members—single-family and multifamily builders, residential and commercial remodelers, commercial builders, land developers, and manufacturers of modular/panelized/log homes.