Fed in No Rush to Cut Rates
In a widely anticipated announcement, the Federal Reserve paused on rate cuts at the conclusion of its January meeting, holding the federal funds rate in the 4.25% to 4.5% range. The Fed will continue to reduce its balance sheet, including holdings of mortgage-backed securities.
The Fed noted the economy remains solid, while specifying a data-dependent pause. Fed Chair Jerome Powell did qualify current policy as “meaningfully restrictive,” but the central bank appears to be in no hurry to enact additional rate cuts.
Given the ongoing, outsized impact that shelter inflation is having on overall inflation, an explicit mention to housing market conditions would have been useful. However, Powell did state in his press conference that housing market activity appears to have “stabilized.”
Although improving, shelter inflation is running at an elevated 4.6% annual growth rate, well above the Consumer Price Index (CPI). These housing costs are driven by continuing cost challenges for builders such as financing costs and regulatory burdens, and other factors on the demand-side of the market like rising insurance costs.
NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz offers more insights from the Fed's January meeting in this Eye On Housing article.
Additionally, the latest Macro Economic Outlook from NAHB provides further details about the pace of housing inflation, as well as a recap of 2024 economic conditions, a forecast for 2025 interest rates, and more. Watch the video below or visit the Macro Economic Outlook video library on nahb.org.
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The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) released the NAHB Remodeling Market Index (RMI) for the third quarter, posting a reading of 62—up one point compared to the previous quarter.
For the first time since 2022, the share of new homes with two-story foyers increased, according to the Census Bureau's Survey of Construction (SOC). Despite the increase, the market share of two-story foyers has generally trended downward since 2017, with most new single-family homes being built without a two-story foyer both nationally and regionally.
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Mortgage application activity declined as the 30-year fixed mortgage rate rose sharply. The Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Market Composite Index, a measure of total mortgage application volume, decreased 7.7% month-over-month in September on a seasonally adjusted basis. Compared to a year ago, total mortgage applications were lower by 35.4%.
Mortgage rates rose sharply in September as multiple factors applied significant upward pressure on the U.S. treasury yields. According to Freddie Mac, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.86% in September, up nearly 20 basis points (bps) from August.
In 2025, around a quarter of new homes were built with a two-story foyer, slightly up from 2024, according to data obtained from the Census Bureau’s Survey of Construction (SOC) and tabulated by NAHB.